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1 с самого начала
1) General subject: ab ovo, all along, at the first go-off, from square one, from the beginning, from the first, from the off, from the outset, from the very beginning, from the very first, from the very first jump, from the word go, initially, from the get go, out of the chute (at the start; at the very beginning), from day one, since day one, right from the start2) Computers: de novo (например, синтез макромолекулы из максимально простых предшественников в противоположность синтезу из каких-л. метаболитов сложного строения или возникновение (но не наследование от родителей) хромосомной перестройки)3) Colloquial: right from the get-go (I knew right from the get-go this was a non-starter.), from the get-go, from the top4) American: from the ground up5) Sports: from the start6) Latin: ab origine, (изначально, до опыта) a priori7) Chemistry: from scratch9) Religion: ab incunabuiis, ab ovo (Latin for "from egg", from beginning), de novo10) Jargon: from the git-go, from the gitget-go, from git-go, (Hапр.: 'I never believed that boy's BS story from the gitgo.') gitgo11) Patents: ab origin12) leg.N.P. ab initio13) Makarov: from the very outset14) Phraseological unit: day one (The very beginning. I've been with this project since day one.)15) Idiomatic expression: right from the jump -
2 начало начал·о
1) (первый момент какого-л. действия, явления) beginning, outset, start; (внезапное) outbreak; (вступительная часть) openingдать начало чему-л. — to trigger off smth.
положить начало — to start / to begin / to commence / to initiate (smth.); to set / to start the ball rolling разг.
в начале сороковых (и т.п.) годов — in (the) early forties
с самого начала — right from the start / outset (of), from scratch
2) (источник) origin, sourceвести начало (от) — to originate (from / in)
демократические начала в управлении — democratic methods in management / in administration
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3 вначале
1) General subject: at first, at the (first) outset, at the beginning, at the first go-of, at the first go-off, early on, outset, early in the game, first2) Mathematics: begin with, from the start, in the beginning, originally, start with3) Business: at the outset4) Makarov: at the first outset, initially -
4 вначале
•On the far side of the Moon a similar powder will remain fixed at the place where it originally (or initially) fell upon the surface.
•Chemists originally believed that...
•At the outset (or From the start) it seemed possible that...
•Early in the game we built a sled on which we mounted the exposure chamber.
* * *Вначале -- initially, originally, first, at first, in the beginning, at the outset (сначала); at the time (когда-то в прошлом); at the start of, at the beginning of (в начале чего-либо)Initially a literature survey was made on the mechanisms of salt deposition processes.First the size V of the vessel to be protected is found on the abscissa.The pure conduction theory and the experimental data agreed very well initially.Several of the early scans produced results which at first appeared to indicate appreciable wastage.The wear particles may not be too hard in the beginning but become harder due to cold working.A check of the records showed, what was not considered important at the time, that the fatigue samples in these cases came from different heats.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вначале
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5 Ш-14
С ПЕРВЫХ ШАГОВ (чего) PrepP Invar adv fixed WOfrom the start of some activity, process, endeavorfrom its first (earliest) steps (stages)from the outset from the very beginning (in limited contexts) from the infancy (of sth.).Всем, может быть, стало понятно ещё с самых первых шагов, что это совсем даже и не спорное дело, что тут нет сомнений, что, в сущности, никаких бы и прений не надо... (Достоевский 2). It perhaps became clear to everyone from the very outset that this was not a controversial case at all, that there were no doubts here, that essentially there was no need for any debate... (2a). -
6 с первых шагов
[PrepP; Invar; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ from the start of some activity, process, endeavor:- [in limited contexts] from the infancy (of sth.).♦ Всем, может быть, стало понятно ещё с самых первых шагов, что это совсем даже и не спорное дело, что тут нет сомнений, что, в сущности, никаких бы и прений не надо... (Достоевский 2). It perhaps became clear to everyone from the very outset that this was not a controversial case at all, that there were no doubts here, that essentially there was no need for any debate... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с первых шагов
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7 вначале
•On the far side of the Moon a similar powder will remain fixed at the place where it originally (or initially) fell upon the surface.
•Chemists originally believed that...
•At the outset (or From the start) it seemed possible that...
•Early in the game we built a sled on which we mounted the exposure chamber.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вначале
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8 П-368
НА ПЕРВЫХ ПОРАХ PrepP Invar adv fixed WOduring the initial period (of some activity, process, s.o. 's stay somewhere etc): at (in) the (very) beginningat first at the start (the outset) in the early days early on.Одам инстинктивно боялся перемен... Убежав из племени, совершив поступок грандиозный и революционный, он пытался тотчас как бы забыть начисто об этом и жить как можно более похоже на то, как жилось ему раньше. На первых порах он стал даже более косным, чем был прежде (Обухова 1). Odam instinctively feared any changes....Having left the tribe, having committed a stupendous, revolutionary act, he tried, as it were, to forget it as completely as he could and live as much as possible as he had lived before. In the beginning, he had even become more rigid in his ways than he had been before (1a).Я до того испугался неожиданного появления отца, что даже на первых порах не заметил, откуда он шёл и куда исчез (Тургенев 3). I was so frightened by my father's unexpected appearance that at first I did not even notice whence he had come or where he went (3c).Не могу врать...» - «Надо научиться»... Но на первых порах я была не очень понятливой ученицей... (Гинзбург 1). "Well, I can't tell lies." "Then you had better learn, hadn't you?"...At the start I showed little talent... (1a)....Когда (мать) была недовольна отцом, то молчала. На первых порах это, наверно, мучило отца... (Рыбаков 1). When she (mother) was displeased with father, she fell silent. In the early days this must have tormented him... (1a). -
9 на первых порах
[PrepP; Invar; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ during the initial period (of some activity, process, s.o.'s stay somewhere etc):- at first;- early on.♦ Одам инстинктивно боялся перемен... Убежав из племени, совершив поступок грандиозный и революционный, он пытался тотчас как бы забыть начисто об этом и жить как можно более похоже на то, как жилось ему раньше. На первых порах он стал даже более косным, чем был прежде (Обухова 1). Odam instinctively feared any changes....Having left the tribe, having committed a stupendous, revolutionary act, he tried, as it were, to forget it as completely as he could and live as much as possible as he had lived before. In the beginning, he had even become more rigid in his ways than he had been before (1a).♦ Я до того испугался неожиданного появления отца, что даже на первых порах не заметил, откуда он шёл и куда исчез (Тургенев 3). I was so frightened by my father's unexpected appearance that at first I did not even notice whence he had come or where he went (3c).♦ "Не могу врать..." - "Надо научиться"... Но на первых порах я была не очень понятливой ученицей... (Гинзбург 1). "Well, I can't tell lies." "Then you had better learn, hadn't you?"...At the start I showed little talent... (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на первых порах
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10 начало
commencement, inception, onset, start, starting* * *нача́ло с.
beginningбрать нача́ло — spring [rise] from, originate inвести́ нача́ло — date [stem] fromположи́ть нача́ло — initiate, give rise to(сле́дует заме́тить) с са́мого нача́ла — (it is to be noted) from the outsetнача́ло ВПП ав. — the approach end of a runwayнача́ло затвердева́ния — onset of solidificationнача́ло координа́т — origin of coordinatesнача́ло обмо́тки — start of a windingнача́ло отсчё́та1. мат. reference point, origin of a scale2. стат. computing originнача́ло отсчё́та вре́мени — zero time referenceнача́ло пода́чи то́плива, геометри́ческое двс. — geometric commencement of fuel deliveryнача́ло пода́чи то́плива, действи́тельное двс. — actual commencement of fuel deliveryнача́ло разруше́ния — initiation of a fractureнача́ло термодина́мики — law [principle] of thermodynamicsнача́ло (технологи́ческого) проце́сса — start-up -
11 с самого начала
1. from the first2. from the outset3. from the very beginning -
12 А-3
С ПЕРВОГО АБЦУГА ПО ПЕРВОМУ АБЦУГУ both obs PrepP these forms only adv fixed WOimmediately, at or from the very beginning:from the outsetfrom the very firstright from the startright offfrom the word go. -
13 по первому абцугу
• С ПЕРВОГО АБЦУГА; ПО ПЕРВОМУ АБЦУГУ both obs[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ immediately, at or from the very beginning:- right off;- from the word go.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по первому абцугу
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14 с первого абцуга
• С ПЕРВОГО АБЦУГА; ПО ПЕРВОМУ АБЦУГУ both obs[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ immediately, at or from the very beginning:- right off;- from the word go.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с первого абцуга
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15 вначале
нрчat/in the beginning, at first, at the outset; to start with -
16 начало
с.1) (исходная точка, фаза) beginning, start; commencement книжн.с са́мого нача́ла — from the (very) outset, from the first, right from the start
с нача́ла своего́ существова́ния — from the very first days of its existence, since it came into existence
с нача́ла до конца́ — from (the) beginning to (the) end; from start to finish разг.
в нача́ле ма́я — early in May, in early May
в нача́ле го́да — at the beginning of the year
до нача́ла зимы́ — before winter comes [sets in]
в нача́ле тре́тьего — soon after two
2) ( источник) origin, sourceбрать нача́ло (в пр.) — originate (in), spring (from)
нача́ла фи́зики — the basics / fundamentals of physics
на доброво́льных нача́лах — on a voluntary basis, voluntarily
на но́вых нача́лах — on a new basis
организу́ющее нача́ло — organizing principle
••для нача́ла — to begin with; for a start; for starters разг.
положи́ть нача́ло (дт.) — start (d), begin (d), initiate (d); mark the beginning of smth
положи́ть хоро́шее нача́ло — make a good start
положи́ть нача́ло но́вой э́ре — mark the dawn of [usher in] a new era
быть под нача́лом у кого́-л — be under smb's command / supervision, be subordinate to smb
служи́ть под чьим-л нача́лом — report to smb's command
лиха́ беда́ нача́ло разг. — ≈ the first step is the hardest
до́брое нача́ло полде́ла откача́ло погов. — ≈ a good beginning makes a good ending, a good beginning is half the battle
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17 начало
с.1. beginning, commencementс самого начала — from the (very) outset, from the first, right from the start
с начала своего существования — from the very first days of its existence, since it came into existence
с начала до конца — from (the) beginning to (the) end; from start to finish разг.
в начале мая — at the beginning of May, early in May
до начала зимы — before winter comes, или sets in
2. мн. (принцип, основа) principles; basis (pl. bases) sg.на добровольных началах — on a voluntary basis, voluntarily
3. ( источник) origin, sourceбрать начало (в пр.) — originate (in), spring* (from)
♢
положить начало чему-л. — start smth., begin* smth., commence smth., initiate smth.; mark the beginning of smth.положить хорошее начало — make* a good start
быть под началом у кого-л. — be under smb.'s command / supervision, be subordinate to smb.
доброе начало полдела откачало погов. — a good beginning makes a good ending, a good beginning is half the battle
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18 начало
1. initiation2. seed3. source4. springначало жизни, юность, молодость — the spring of life
5. lay foundationзаложить фундамент; положить; начало — lay foundation
6. begin7. commencement8. early9. inception10. incipience11. leader12. onset13. outbreak14. prime15. beginning; source; origin; basis; principle; rudiments16. cradle17. opening«английское начало» — English opening
18. origin19. out-break20. outset21. overture22. startначал; начатый — started over
Синонимический ряд:1. начина (сущ.) зачина; зачины; начина; почина; почины2. основы (сущ.) азбуки; исходные положения; начатки; основания; основные принципы; основы3. приступила (глаг.) взялась; принялась; приступила; сталаАнтонимический ряд:закончила; конца; концы; кончила; окончания; окончила -
19 начало
ср.1) beginning; commencement; onsetс начала до конца — from (the) beginning to (the) end; from start to finish разг.
в начале мая — at the beginning of May, early in May
для начала — to begin with, for a start
2) мн. ч. начала (принципы, основы)principles; basis ед.; rudiments- на договорных началах
- на новых началах
- на федеральных началах
- начала физики3) ( источник) source, originбрать начало — to originate (in). to spring (from)
вести начало — (от чего-л.) to date; to begin/start with, to derive from
положить начало — ( чему-л.) to start smth., to begin smth., to initiate smth.
4) устар. command, authorityбыть под началом у кого-л. — to be under smb.'s command/supervision, to be under someone
•в самом начале (чего-л.) — very early (in)
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20 начало
св нача́ле ме́сяца — at the beginning of the month
в нача́ле зимы́ — in early winter
с са́мого нача́ла — from the very beginning, from the start/outset
от нача́ла до конца́ — from beginning to end
2) источник origin, sourceбрать нача́ло — to spring/to stem from, to originate in/from
в нача́ле о́череди — at the head of the queue/AE line
3) принцип basis, principle(s)на доброво́льных нача́лах — on a voluntary basis sg
э́та организа́ция рабо́тает на обще́ственных нача́лах — this is a public/non-profit-making/AE non-profit organization
•- дать начало- для начала
- под началом
- хорошее начало полдела откачало
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См. также в других словарях:
at the outset — {adv. phr.} At the start; at the beginning. * / You ll live in the cheaper barracks at the outset; later you can move into the better cabins, the camp director said to the new boys./ … Dictionary of American idioms
at the outset — {adv. phr.} At the start; at the beginning. * / You ll live in the cheaper barracks at the outset; later you can move into the better cabins, the camp director said to the new boys./ … Dictionary of American idioms
at\ the\ outset — • at the outset • from the outset adv. phr. At the start; at the beginning. You ll live in the cheaper barracks at the outset; later you can move into the better cabins, the camp director said to the new boys … Словарь американских идиом
from\ the\ outset — • at the outset • from the outset adv. phr. At the start; at the beginning. You ll live in the cheaper barracks at the outset; later you can move into the better cabins, the camp director said to the new boys … Словарь американских идиом
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